Is poor oral health a risk marker for incident cardiovascular disease hospitalisation and all-cause mortality? Findings from 172 630 participants from the prospective 45 and Up Study
Identifieur interne : 000735 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000734; suivant : 000736Is poor oral health a risk marker for incident cardiovascular disease hospitalisation and all-cause mortality? Findings from 172 630 participants from the prospective 45 and Up Study
Auteurs : Grace Joshy [Australie] ; Manish Arora [Australie, États-Unis] ; Rosemary J. Korda [Australie] ; John Chalmers [Australie] ; Emily Banks [Australie]Source :
- BMJ Open [ 2044-6055 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
To investigate the relationship between oral health and incident hospitalisation for ischaemic heart disease (IHD), heart failure (HF), ischaemic stroke and peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and all-cause mortality.
Prospective population-based study of Australian men and women aged 45 years or older, who were recruited to the 45 and Up Study between January 2006 and April 2009; baseline questionnaire data were linked to hospitalisations and deaths up to December 2011. Study exposures include tooth loss and self-rated health of teeth and gums at baseline.
New South Wales, Australia.
Individuals aged 45–75 years, excluding those with a history of cancer/cardiovascular disease (CVD) at baseline; n=172 630.
Incident hospitalisation for IHD, HF, ischaemic stroke and PVD and all-cause mortality.
During a median follow-up of 3.9 years, 3239 incident hospitalisations for IHD, 212 for HF, 283 for ischaemic stroke and 359 for PVD, and 1908 deaths, were observed. Cox proportional hazards models examined the relationship between oral health indicators and incident hospitalisation for CVD and all-cause mortality, adjusting for potential confounding factors. All-cause mortality and incident CVD hospitalisation risk increased significantly with increasing tooth loss for all outcomes except ischaemic stroke (ptrend<0.05). In those reporting no teeth versus ≥20 teeth left, risks were increased for HF (HR, 95% CI 1.97, 1.27 to 3.07), PVD (2.53, 1.81 to 3.52) and all-cause mortality (1.60, 1.37 to 1.87). The risk of IHD, PVD and all-cause mortality (but not HF or ischaemic stroke) increased significantly with worsening self-rated health of teeth and gums (ptrend<0.05). In those reporting poor versus very good health of teeth and gums, risks were increased for IHD (1.19, 1.03 to 1.38), PVD (1.66, 1.13 to 2.43) and all-cause mortality (1.76, 1.50 to 2.08).
Tooth loss and, to a lesser extent, self-rated health of teeth and gums, are markers for increased risk of IHD, PVD and all-cause mortality. Tooth loss is also a marker for increased risk of HF.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012386
PubMed: 27577588
PubMed Central: 5013478
Affiliations:
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Findings from 172 630 participants from the prospective 45 and Up Study</title><author><name sortKey="Joshy, Grace" sort="Joshy, Grace" uniqKey="Joshy G" first="Grace" last="Joshy">Grace Joshy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University</institution>,<addr-line>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arora, Manish" sort="Arora, Manish" uniqKey="Arora M" first="Manish" last="Arora">Manish Arora</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Faculty of Dentistry</addr-line>,<institution>University of Sydney</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Department of Preventive Medicine and the Mindich Child Health and Development Institute</addr-line>,<institution>Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai</institution>,<addr-line>New York, New York</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korda, Rosemary J" sort="Korda, Rosemary J" uniqKey="Korda R" first="Rosemary J" last="Korda">Rosemary J. 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Findings from 172 630 participants from the prospective 45 and Up Study</title><author><name sortKey="Joshy, Grace" sort="Joshy, Grace" uniqKey="Joshy G" first="Grace" last="Joshy">Grace Joshy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University</institution>,<addr-line>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arora, Manish" sort="Arora, Manish" uniqKey="Arora M" first="Manish" last="Arora">Manish Arora</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Faculty of Dentistry</addr-line>,<institution>University of Sydney</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Department of Preventive Medicine and the Mindich Child Health and Development Institute</addr-line>,<institution>Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai</institution>,<addr-line>New York, New York</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korda, Rosemary J" sort="Korda, Rosemary J" uniqKey="Korda R" first="Rosemary J" last="Korda">Rosemary J. Korda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University</institution>,<addr-line>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chalmers, John" sort="Chalmers, John" uniqKey="Chalmers J" first="John" last="Chalmers">John Chalmers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4"><institution>The George Institute for Global Health</institution>,<institution>University of Sydney</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banks, Emily" sort="Banks, Emily" uniqKey="Banks E" first="Emily" last="Banks">Emily Banks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><institution>National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University</institution>,<addr-line>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5"><institution>The Sax Institute</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney, New South Wales</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMJ Open</title><idno type="eISSN">2044-6055</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>To investigate the relationship between oral health and incident hospitalisation for ischaemic heart disease (IHD), heart failure (HF), ischaemic stroke and peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and all-cause mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Prospective population-based study of Australian men and women aged 45 years or older, who were recruited to the 45 and Up Study between January 2006 and April 2009; baseline questionnaire data were linked to hospitalisations and deaths up to December 2011. Study exposures include tooth loss and self-rated health of teeth and gums at baseline.</p></sec><sec><title>Setting</title><p>New South Wales, Australia.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants</title><p>Individuals aged 45–75 years, excluding those with a history of cancer/cardiovascular disease (CVD) at baseline; n=172 630.</p></sec><sec><title>Primary outcomes</title><p>Incident hospitalisation for IHD, HF, ischaemic stroke and PVD and all-cause mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>During a median follow-up of 3.9 years, 3239 incident hospitalisations for IHD, 212 for HF, 283 for ischaemic stroke and 359 for PVD, and 1908 deaths, were observed. Cox proportional hazards models examined the relationship between oral health indicators and incident hospitalisation for CVD and all-cause mortality, adjusting for potential confounding factors. All-cause mortality and incident CVD hospitalisation risk increased significantly with increasing tooth loss for all outcomes except ischaemic stroke (p<sub>trend</sub><0.05). In those reporting no teeth versus ≥20 teeth left, risks were increased for HF (HR, 95% CI 1.97, 1.27 to 3.07), PVD (2.53, 1.81 to 3.52) and all-cause mortality (1.60, 1.37 to 1.87). The risk of IHD, PVD and all-cause mortality (but not HF or ischaemic stroke) increased significantly with worsening self-rated health of teeth and gums (p<sub>trend</sub><0.05). In those reporting poor versus very good health of teeth and gums, risks were increased for IHD (1.19, 1.03 to 1.38), PVD (1.66, 1.13 to 2.43) and all-cause mortality (1.76, 1.50 to 2.08).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Tooth loss and, to a lesser extent, self-rated health of teeth and gums, are markers for increased risk of IHD, PVD and all-cause mortality. 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uniqKey="Halling A">A Halling</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Slade, Gd" uniqKey="Slade G">GD Slade</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, K" uniqKey="Miller K">K Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eke, Pi" uniqKey="Eke P">PI Eke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoua Glusberg, A" uniqKey="Schoua Glusberg A">A Schoua-Glusberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Papapanou, P" uniqKey="Papapanou P">P Papapanou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindhe, J" uniqKey="Lindhe J">J Lindhe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mealing, Nm" uniqKey="Mealing N">NM Mealing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banks, E" uniqKey="Banks E">E Banks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jorm, Lr" uniqKey="Jorm L">LR Jorm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rothman, Kj" uniqKey="Rothman K">KJ Rothman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gallacher, Je" uniqKey="Gallacher J">JE Gallacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hatch, Ee" uniqKey="Hatch E">EE Hatch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Joshy, Grace" sort="Joshy, Grace" uniqKey="Joshy G" first="Grace" last="Joshy">Grace Joshy</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Arora, Manish" sort="Arora, Manish" uniqKey="Arora M" first="Manish" last="Arora">Manish Arora</name><name sortKey="Banks, Emily" sort="Banks, Emily" uniqKey="Banks E" first="Emily" last="Banks">Emily Banks</name><name sortKey="Banks, Emily" sort="Banks, Emily" uniqKey="Banks E" first="Emily" last="Banks">Emily Banks</name><name sortKey="Chalmers, John" sort="Chalmers, John" uniqKey="Chalmers J" first="John" last="Chalmers">John Chalmers</name><name sortKey="Korda, Rosemary J" sort="Korda, Rosemary J" uniqKey="Korda R" first="Rosemary J" last="Korda">Rosemary J. Korda</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Arora, Manish" sort="Arora, Manish" uniqKey="Arora M" first="Manish" last="Arora">Manish Arora</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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